The largest single cost — and it varies by region.
For resale properties, you pay Impuesto de Transmisiones Patrimoniales (ITP). The rate is set by each autonomous community and ranges from 6% to 10% of the purchase price. For new-build properties from a developer, you pay IVA (VAT) at 10% plus AJD (Actos Jurídicos Documentados, stamp duty) at 0.5%-1.5% depending on the region. The difference between regions can mean thousands of euros on the same property price — and some communities offer reduced rates for first-time buyers, young buyers, or properties in rural areas.
Regional ITP rates (resale)- Comunidad Valenciana: 10%
- Andalucía: 7%
- Cataluña: 10% (11% above 1M euros)
- Madrid: 6% — Canarias, País Vasco, Navarra: 6.5%-7%